Byzantine Generals Problem

Byzantine Generals Problem is a classic problem in computer science and distributed systems. It highlights the challenge of achieving consensus in a network of unreliable participants. In this scenario, some participants (or "generals") may act maliciously or send conflicting information. The problem explores how these parties can agree on a single strategy to avoid catastrophic failure. It is crucial in blockchain technology, where consensus must be reached without trusting any single participant. Solutions involve complex algorithms to ensure system reliability and security.